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生态护坡，是综合工程力学、土壤学、生态学和植物学等学科的基本知识对斜坡或边坡进行支护
生态护坡，是综合工程力学、土壤学、生态学和植物学等学科的基本知识对斜坡或边坡进行支护，形成由植物或工程和植物组成的综合护坡系统的护坡技术。开挖边坡形成以后，通过种植植物，利用植物与岩、土体的相互作用(根系锚固作用)对边坡表层进行防护、加固，使之既能满足对边坡表层稳定的要求，又能恢复被破坏的自然生态环境的护坡方式，是一种有效的护坡、固坡手段。
Ecological slope protection is a kind of slope protection technology which integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support the slope or slope and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and the interaction between plants, rock and soil (root anchoring effect), so that it can not only meet the requirements of slope surface stability, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective method of slope protection and slope consolidation.
人工种草护坡
Artificial planting grass for slope protection
人工种草护坡，是通过人工在边坡坡面简单播撒草种的一种传统边坡植物防护措施。多用于边坡高度不高、坡度较缓且适宜草类生长的土质路堑和路堤边坡防护工程。
Artificial planting grass for slope protection is a traditional slope plant protection measure by simply sowing grass seeds on the slope surface. It is mainly used for soil cutting and embankment slope protection engineering with low slope height, gentle slope and suitable for grass growth.
【特点】施工简单、造价低廉等。
[features] the construction is simple and the cost is low.
【缺点】由于草籽播撒不均匀，草籽易被雨水冲走，种草成活率低等原因，往往达不到满意的边坡防护效果，而造成坡面冲沟，表土流失等边坡病害，导致大量的边坡病害整治修复工程，使得该技术近年应用较少。
[disadvantages] due to uneven sowing of grass seeds, grass seeds are easy to be washed away by rain, and the survival rate of grass planting is low, the satisfactory slope protection effect is often not achieved, resulting in slope gully, surface soil loss and other slope diseases, resulting in a large number of slope disease treatment and repair projects, making the technology less applied in recent years.
Ecological slope protection is a kind of slope protection technology which integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support the slope or slope and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and the interaction between plants, rock and soil (root anchoring effect), so that it can not only meet the requirements of slope surface stability, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective method of slope protection and slope consolidation.
人工种草护坡
Artificial planting grass for slope protection
人工种草护坡，是通过人工在边坡坡面简单播撒草种的一种传统边坡植物防护措施。多用于边坡高度不高、坡度较缓且适宜草类生长的土质路堑和路堤边坡防护工程。
Artificial planting grass for slope protection is a traditional slope plant protection measure by simply sowing grass seeds on the slope surface. It is mainly used for soil cutting and embankment slope protection engineering with low slope height, gentle slope and suitable for grass growth.
【特点】施工简单、造价低廉等。
[features] the construction is simple and the cost is low.
【缺点】由于草籽播撒不均匀，草籽易被雨水冲走，种草成活率低等原因，往往达不到满意的边坡防护效果，而造成坡面冲沟，表土流失等边坡病害，导致大量的边坡病害整治修复工程，使得该技术近年应用较少。
[disadvantages] due to uneven sowing of grass seeds, grass seeds are easy to be washed away by rain, and the survival rate of grass planting is low, the satisfactory slope protection effect is often not achieved, resulting in slope gully, surface soil loss and other slope diseases, resulting in a large number of slope disease treatment and repair projects, making the technology less applied in recent years.
